
In 1899, Charles “Cheers” Wakefield founded C.C. Wakefield & Company in London after leaving the oil industry (one of the founders of Shell Motor Oil). He later created the world-famous Castrol brand — the name derived directly from C-A-S-T-O-R Oil. Wakefield was a pioneering visionary. He strongly advocated for a Castor Economy — a sustainable future built on castor oil as a renewable resource, including the early production of bio-diesel from vegetable oils. He believed castor oil could power engines cleanly and help sustain humanity long-term. Sadly, his forward-thinking vision was overtaken by the rise of the fossil fuel economy led by figures such as John D. Rockefeller and J.P. Morgan. Today, we have a historic opportunity to revive Wakefield’s dream. Rudolf Diesel originally designed his revolutionary engine to run on vegetable oil — specifically bio-diesel. Castor oil was one of the most promising candidates at the time. Over 120 years later, the diesel engine remains a benchmark of reliability.